We have a stake in Syria, yet we have done nothing

John McCain on Aleppo masacre – (December 22), in the Washington Post

Light a candle instead of cursing the darkness

(In the pic: Syrian army soldiers patrol the east Aleppo neighborhood of Tariq al-Bab on Dec. 3. (Hassan Ammar/Associated Press)

James Kottor(Note: During this time of Christmas when “joy and peace to men of good will”   is proclaimed or celebrated all over the world, Aleppo, happens to be one of the many hot spots in the world where innocents in their thousands are terrorized, tortured, starved, exterminated, made to flee from homes, all for placating the whims and fancies of big powers who “wage war for peace”. Involved in this conflict are first and foremost Syria’s own “dictatorial, sectarian” Bashar-al Assad, backed by an equally “dangerous” Vladimir Putin, then  Turkey, Iran, USA and other minor forces like Kurds and other Gulf states.

The defenseless sufferers are the people of Aleppo being turned  into a “human graveyard”. It was home to 120,000 Christians before the war; now only 30,000 remain according to Vatican sources.While soldiers in the battle field of conflict do and die, generals in their cozy comfort of secure mansions of various capitals, reason why(?) insensitive to the death and suffering of millions.

Whoever then wants this peace of Christmas, a luxury of the well-placed exploiting marketing forces for whom war itself is the biggest business for profit? War anywhere is a threat to peace everywhere, just as poverty anywhere is threat to prosperity every where. We can say this of every calamity affecting man — sickness, illiteracy, basic human needs like right to a home, clothing, freedom, a job, clean air, water etc. Do we celebrate when one of the dear ones in the family is sick or dying? What then is the meaning of calling the whole world one family? Are we all then trying to deceive ourselves and others? Actually, yes! Aren’t we all just pretending or just being downright “hypocrites” and all other things Jesus the “prince of peace” says about  priests and Pharisees of his time in Mathew 23?

If so what can we do to light a candle instead of cursing the encircling gloom and darkness around? Just conscientise people around us by telling them about their suffering; send them even a widow’s mite of  financial help if possible, search out people in similar situation around us and help them  through moral, social and other contacts. Where there is a will, they is a way. Question is whether we have a will? james kottoor, editor)

John McCain, a Republican, represents Arizona in the U.S. Senate.The words “never again” ring hollow as the city of Aleppo, Syria, has fallen to regime forces of Bashar al-Assad. A brutal siege that has ground on for years was finally brought to a bloody end by a surge of Russian airpower, Iranian shock troops and assorted regional militia fighters. As we eulogize the dead of Aleppo, we must acknowledge the United States’ complicity in this tragedy.

President Obama speaks of the need to “bear witness” to injustice. He did little else for Aleppo. To what have we borne witness? To the use of smart bombs to target women and children, hospitals and bakeries, aid warehouses and humanitarian convoys. To the development and popularization of barrel bombs — oil drums packed with shrapnel and explosives, dropped indiscriminately from aircraft to kill and maim as many civilians as possible. To the tactic of follow-on airstrikes designed to kill rescue workers, such as the intrepid White Helmets, who rush to the scene of an attack to save the innocent. And now to the busloads of refugees pouring out of Aleppo and the tens of thousands left behind to the tender mercies of the Assad regime and its Russian and Iranian allies.

Obama has borne witness to all of this, and more, and done nothing to stop it.As with past atrocities, Aleppo’s destruction inspired much high-minded talk and the illusion of action. Endless meetings in the gilded palaces of Geneva and Vienna and elsewhere. Red lines drawn and transgressed with no consequences. Statements like this: “Should we really accept the notion that the world is powerless in the face of a Rwanda, or Srebrenica?” the president asked the U.N. General Assembly in 2013. “If that’s the world that people want to live in, they should say so, and reckon with the cold logic of mass graves.”

That reckoning is now upon us. The mass graves are before us, and the name Aleppo will echo through history, like Srebrenica and Rwanda, as a testament to our moral failure and everlasting shame. Even in a conflict that has killed nearly 500,000 people, driven half of Syria’s population from their homes, created the worst refugee crisis in Europe since World War II and spawned the terrorist army of the Islamic State — even amid all this horror and depravity, Aleppo stands out.

Aleppo may be lost, but the war in Syria is far from over. It will likely get worse as the Assad regime, Iran, Russia, Turkey, the Kurds, the Gulf states and others intensify their fighting over what is left of Syria’s carcass.

The United States still has a choice to make. The longer we wait to help end the war, the worse our options will become. But no one should believe that we have no choice.

We must acknowledge that we have a stake in what happens in Syria. It is not just about the suffering of others, as moving as that is. It is about the national security of the United States: The resurgence of al-Qaeda in Syria affects us. The rise of the world’s most advanced terrorist organization affects us, as we saw in Paris and San Bernardino, Calif. A refugee crisis that destabilizes allies such as Israel and Jordan and threatens the foundation of Western democracies affects us.

We must also acknowledge that Assad, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Qasem Soleimani, commander of Iran’s Quds Force, will never be viable counterterrorism partners. In fact, the opposite is true. The Syrian regime, Russia and Iran are not fighting the Islamic State. Their indiscriminate slaughter of Syrian civilians is what created the conditions for the Islamic State’s emergence. The bloody siege of Aleppo will be a windfall for terrorist radicalization and recruitment. To think that we can destroy the Islamic State by throwing in our lot with those who are strengthening it every day is a dangerous fantasy.

Finally, we must acknowledge that ending the conflict in Syria will not be possible until Assad and his foreign backers realize they cannot succeed militarily. And make no mistake: Succeeding militarily is what they are trying to do. The fall of Aleppo will only encourage them to turn their guns on their next targets in Syria. We must recall the wisdom of former secretary of state George Shultz: “Diplomacy not backed by strength will always be ineffectual at best, dangerous at worst.”

Just because America cannot stop every horror in the world does not absolve us of the responsibility of using our great power to end the worst injustices where we can, especially when doing so would benefit our own interests and make the United States and our partners more secure. We do not need to become the world’s policeman to defend our interests. But we cannot wall ourselves off from the chaos of our dangerous world. And if we try, the instability, terror and destruction at the heart of that chaos will eventually make their way to our shores.

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